The Runic Alphabet
There are many versions of the runic alphabets. Each has variations in names, shapes, esoteric meanings and magical uses. One should not mix futharks, or the intent or meaning becomes confused.
The Elder Futhark, the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc, and the Younger (or Scandinavian) Futhark are the most frequently seen versions of the runic alphabets in use today.
The runes are broken into three sections or groups of eight, called aett (aettir, plural). This helps one to remember their order, and has significance in magical uses.
Elder Futhark the Runic Alphabet
Click on a Rune for more information
Fehu![]() |
Uruz![]() |
Thurisaz![]() |
Ansuz![]() |
Raidho![]() |
Kenaz![]() |
Gebo![]() |
Wunjo![]() |
Hagalaz![]() |
Nauthiz![]() |
Isa![]() |
Jera![]() |
Eihwaz![]() |
Perthro![]() |
Algiz![]() |
Sowilo![]() |
Tiwaz![]() |
Berkano![]() |
Ehwaz![]() |
Mannaz![]() |
Laguz![]() |
Ingwaz![]() |
Dagaz![]() |
Othala![]() |
Thankyou to Oswald the Runemaker for his consultation on my Runes pages
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